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14-bit, 80 msps/105 msps/125 msps, 1.8 v dual analog-to-digital converter (adc) ad9258 rev. a information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2009 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features snr = 77.6 dbfs @ 70 mhz and 125 msps sfdr = 88 dbc @ 70 mhz and 125 msps low power: 750 mw @ 125 msps 1.8 v analog supply operation 1.8 v cmos or lvds output supply integer 1-to-8 input clock divider if sampling frequencies to 300 mhz ?152.8 dbm/hz small signal input noise with 200 input impedance @ 70 mhz and 125 msps optional on-chip dither programmable internal adc voltage reference integrated adc sample-and-hold inputs flexible analog input range: 1 v p-p to 2 v p-p differential analog inputs with 650 mhz bandwidth adc clock duty cycle stabilizer 95 db channel isolation/crosstalk serial port control user-configurable, built-in self-test (bist) capability energy-saving power-down modes applications communications diversity radio systems multimode digital receivers (3g) gsm, edge, w-cdma, lte, cdma2000, wimax, td-scdma i/q demodulation systems smart antenna systems general-purpose software radios broadband data applications ultrasound equipment functional block diagram cmos/lvds output buffer cmos/lvds output buffer adc drvdd csb avdd spi sdio/ dcs sclk/ dfs programming data duty cycle stabilizer divide 1 to 8 dco generation ref select multichip sync sync agnd notes 1. pin names are for the cmos pin configuration only; see figure 7 for lvds pin names. pdwn oeb dcob dcoa d13a (msb) to d0a (lsb) d13b (msb) to d0b (lsb) ora clk? clk+ orb vin+a vcm rbias vin?b vin+b vin?a vref s ense ad9258 08124-001 adc 14 14 figure 1. product highlights 1. on-chip dither option for improved sfdr performance with low power analog input. 2. proprietary differential input that maintains excellent snr performance for input frequencies up to 300 mhz. 3. operation from a single 1.8 v supply and a separate digital output driver supply accommodating 1.8 v cmos or lvds outputs. 4. standard serial port interface (spi) that supports various product features and functions, such as data formatting (offset binary, twos complement, or gray coding), enabling the clock dcs, power-down, test modes, and voltage reference mode. 5. pin compatibility with the ad9268, allowing a simple migration from 14 bits to 16 bits. the ad9258 is also pin compatible with the ad9251 , ad9231 , and ad9204 family of products for lower sample rate, low power applications.
ad9258 rev. a | page 2 of 44 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 applications ....................................................................................... 1 functional block diagram .............................................................. 1 product highlights ........................................................................... 1 revision history ............................................................................... 2 general description ......................................................................... 3 specifications ..................................................................................... 4 adc dc specifications ................................................................. 4 adc ac specifications ................................................................. 6 digital specifications ................................................................... 7 switching specifications ................................................................ 9 timing specifications ................................................................ 10 absolute maximum ratings .......................................................... 12 thermal characteristics ............................................................ 12 esd caution ................................................................................ 12 pin configurations and function descriptions ......................... 13 typical performance characteristics ........................................... 17 equivalent circuits ......................................................................... 25 theory of operation ...................................................................... 26 adc architecture ...................................................................... 26 analog input considerations .................................................... 26 voltage reference ....................................................................... 29 clock input considerations ...................................................... 30 channel/chip synchronization ................................................ 31 power dissipation and standby mode .................................... 32 digital outputs ........................................................................... 32 timing ......................................................................................... 33 built-in self-test (bist) and output test .................................. 34 built-in self-test (bist) ............................................................ 34 output test modes ..................................................................... 34 serial port interface (spi) .............................................................. 35 configuration using the spi ..................................................... 35 hardware interface ..................................................................... 36 configuration without the spi ................................................ 36 spi accessible features .............................................................. 36 memory map .................................................................................. 37 reading the memory map register table ............................... 37 memory map register table ..................................................... 38 memory map register descriptions ........................................ 40 applications information .............................................................. 41 design guidelines ...................................................................... 41 outline dimensions ....................................................................... 42 ordering guide .......................................................................... 42 revision history 9/09rev. 0 to rev. a changes to features list .................................................................. 1 changes to specifications section .................................................. 4 changes to table 5 ............................................................................ 9 changes to typical performance characteristics section ......... 17 5/09revision 0: initial version
ad9258 rev. a | page 3 of 44 general description the ad9258 is a dual, 14-bit, 80 msps/105 msps/125 msps analog-to-digital converter (adc). the ad9258 is designed to support communications applications where high performance, combined with low cost, small size, and versatility, is desired. the dual adc core features a multistage, differential pipelined architecture with integrated output error correction logic. each adc features wide bandwidth differential sample-and-hold analog input amplifiers that support a variety of user-selectable input ranges. an integrated voltage reference eases design consid- erations. a duty cycle stabilizer is provided to compensate for variations in the adc clock duty cycle, allowing the converters to maintain excellent performance. the adc output data can be routed directly to the two external 14-bit output ports. these outputs can be set to either 1.8 v cmos or lvds. flexible power-down options allow significant power savings, when desired. programming for setup and control is accomplished using a 3-wire spi-compatible serial interface. the ad9258 is available in a 64-lead lfcsp and is specified over the industrial temperature range of ?40c to +85c.
ad9258 rev. a | page 4 of 44 specifications adc dc specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, maximum sample rate, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, 1.0 v internal reference, dcs enabled, un less otherwise noted. table 1. ad9258bcpz-80 ad9258bcpz-105 ad9258bcpz-125 parameter temperature min typ max min typ max min typ max unit resolution full 14 14 14 bits accuracy no missing codes full guaranteed guaranteed guaranteed offset error full 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.65 % fsr gain error full 0.4 2.5 0.4 2.5 0.4 2.5 % fsr differential nonlinearity (dnl) 1 full 0.5 0.5 0.5 lsb 25c 0.25 0.25 0.25 lsb integral nonlinearity (inl) 1 full 1.1 1.3 1.4 lsb 25c 0.55 0.7 0.8 lsb matching characteristic offset error full 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.45 % fsr gain error full 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 % fsr temperature drift offset error full 2 2 2 ppm/c gain error full 15 15 15 ppm/c internal voltage reference output voltage error (1 v mode) full 5 12 5 12 5 12 mv load regulation @ 1.0 ma full 5 5 5 mv input referred noise vref = 1.0 v 25c 0.62 0.63 0.7 lsb rms analog input input span, vref = 1.0 v full 2 2 2 v p-p input capacitance 2 full 8 8 8 pf input common- mode voltage full 0.9 0.9 0.9 v reference input resistance full 6 6 6 k power supplies supply voltage avdd full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 v drvdd full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 v supply current iavdd 1 full 234 240 293 300 390 400 ma idrvdd 1 (1.8 v cmos) full 33 43 53 ma idrvdd 1 (1.8 v lvds) full 81 81 90 ma
ad9258 rev. a | page 5 of 44 ad9258bcpz-80 ad9258bcpz-105 ad9258bcpz-125 parameter temperature min typ max min typ max min typ max unit power consumption dc input full 462 487 565 590 750 777 mw sine wave input 1 (drvdd = 1.8 v cmos output mode) full 481 605 797 mw sine wave input 1 (drvdd = 1.8 v lvds output mode) full 568 671 865 mw standby power 3 full 45 45 45 mw power-down power full 0.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 mw 1 measured with a low input frequency, full-scale sine wa ve, with approximately 5 pf load ing on each output bit. 2 input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and agnd. 3 standby power is measured with a dc input and wi th the clk pins inactive (set to avdd or agnd).
ad9258 rev. a | page 6 of 44 adc ac specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, maximum sample rate, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, 1.0 v internal reference, dcs enabled, un less otherwise noted. table 2. ad9258bcpz-80 ad9258bcpz-105 ad9258bcpz-125 parameter 1 temp min typ max min typ max min typ max unit signal-to-noise-ratio (snr) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 79.0 78.4 77.7 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 77.7 78.3 77.3 78.2 76.8 77.6 dbfs full 77.4 76.9 76.0 dbfs f in = 140 mhz 25c 77.0 76.6 76.6 dbfs f in = 200 mhz 25c 75.3 74.9 75.1 dbfs signal-to-noise and distortion (sinad) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 78.7 77.8 77.3 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 77.5 78.0 77.1 78.0 76.5 77.0 dbfs full 77.2 76.7 75.7 dbfs f in = 140 mhz 25c 75.1 75.6 75.3 dbfs f in = 200 mhz 25c 74.2 72.1 73.6 dbfs effective number of bits (enob) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 12.8 12.6 12.5 bits f in = 70 mhz 25c 12.7 12.6 12.5 bits f in = 140 mhz 25c 12.2 12.3 12.2 bits f in = 200 mhz 25c 12.0 11.7 11.9 bits worst second or third harmonic f in = 2.4 mhz 25c ?92 ?87 ?90 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c ?91 ?87 ?92 ?87 ?88 ?83 dbc full ?87 ?87 ?83 dbc f in = 140 mhz 25c ?80 ?84 ?83 dbc f in = 200 mhz 25c ?82 ?76 ?79 dbc spurious-free dynamic range (sfdr) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 92 87 90 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c 87 91 87 92 83 88 dbc full 87 87 83 dbc f in = 140 mhz 25c 80 84 83 dbc f in = 200 mhz 25c 82 76 79 dbc spurious-free dynamic range (sfdr) without dither (ain @ ?23 dbfs) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 93 100 88 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 95 96 89 dbfs f in = 140 mhz 25c 98 96 90 dbfs f in = 200 mhz 25c 102 100 89 dbfs with on-chip dither (ain @ ?23 dbfs) f in = 2.4 mhz 25c 107 106 107 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 106 107 106 dbfs f in = 140 mhz 25c 106 105 103 dbfs f in = 200 mhz 25c 105 106 105 dbfs
ad9258 rev. a | page 7 of 44 ad9258bcpz-80 ad9258bcpz-105 ad9258bcpz-125 parameter 1 temp min typ max min typ max min typ max unit worst other (harmonic or spur) without dither f in = 2.4 mhz 25c ?100 ?100 ?99 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c ?100 ?96 ?99 ?94 ?98 ?94 dbc full ?96 ?94 ?94 dbc f in = 140 mhz 25c ?97 ?97 ?97 dbc f in = 200 mhz 25c ?95 ?95 ?95 dbc with on-chip dither f in = 2.4 mhz 25c ?109 ?107 ?107 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c ?105 ?96 ?106 ?95 ?105 ?95 dbc full ?96 ?95 ?95 dbc f in = 140 mhz 25c ?106 ?104 ?103 dbc f in = 200 mhz 25c ?102 ?104 ?97 dbc two-tone sfdr without dither f in = 29 mhz (?7 dbfs ), 32 mhz (?7 dbfs ) 25c 93 92 90 dbc f in = 169 mhz (?7 dbfs ),172 mhz (?7 dbfs ) 25c 81 80 82 dbc crosstalk 2 full ?95 ?95 ?95 db analog input bandwidth 25c 650 650 650 mhz 1 see the an-835 application note, understanding high speed adc testing and evaluation , for a complete set of definitions. 2 crosstalk is measured at 100 mhz with ?1.0 dbfs on one channel an d no input on the alternate channel. digital specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, maximum sample rate, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, 1.0 v internal reference, and dcs enabled , unless otherwise noted. table 3. parameter temperature min typ max unit differential clock inputs (clk+, clk?) logic compliance cmos/lvds/lvpecl internal common-mode bias full 0.9 v differential input voltage full 0.3 3.6 v p-p input voltage range full agnd avdd v input common-mode range full 0.9 1.4 v high level input current full ?100 +100 a low level input current full ?100 +100 a input capacitance full 4 pf input resistance full 8 10 12 k sync input logic compliance cmos internal bias full 0.9 v input voltage range full agnd avdd v high level input voltage full 1.2 avdd v low level input voltage full agnd 0.6 v high level input current full ?100 +100 a low level input current full ?100 +100 a input capacitance full 1 pf input resistance full 12 16 20 k
ad9258 rev. a | page 8 of 44 parameter temperature min typ max unit logic input (csb) 1 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full 40 132 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 2 pf logic input (sclk/dfs) 2 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current (vin = 1.8 v) full ?92 ?135 a low level input current full ?10 +10 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 2 pf logic input/output (sdio/dcs) 1 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full 38 128 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 5 pf logic inputs (oeb, pdwn) 2 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current (vin = 1.8 v) full ?90 ?134 a low level input current full ?10 +10 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 5 pf digital outputs cmos modedrvdd = 1.8 v high level output voltage i oh = 50 a full 1.79 v i oh = 0.5 ma full 1.75 v low level output voltage i ol = 1.6 ma full 0.2 v i ol = 50 a full 0.05 v lvds modedrvdd = 1.8 v differential output voltage (v od ), ansi mode full 290 345 400 mv output offset voltage (v os ), ansi mode full 1.15 1.25 1.35 v differential output voltage (v od ), reduced swing mode full 160 200 230 mv output offset voltage (v os ), reduced swing mode full 1.15 1.25 1.35 v 1 pull up. 2 pull down.
ad9258 rev. a | page 9 of 44 switching specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, maximum sample rate, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, 1.0 v internal reference, and dcs enabled , unless otherwise noted. table 4. ad9258bcpz-80 ad9258bcpz-105 ad9258bcpz-125 parameter temperature min typ max min typ max min typ max unit clock input parameters input clock rate full 625 625 625 mhz conversion rate 1 dcs enabled full 20 80 20 105 20 125 msps dcs disabled full 10 80 10 105 10 125 msps clk perioddivide-by-1 mode (t clk ) full 12.5 9.5 8 ns clk pulse width high (t ch ) divide-by-1 mode, dcs enabled full 3.75 6.25 8.75 2.85 4.75 6.65 2.4 4 5.6 ns divide-by-1 mode, dcs disabled full 5.95 6.25 6.55 4.5 4.75 5.0 3.8 4 4.2 ns divide-by-2 mode through divide-by-8 mode full 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns aperture delay (t a ) full 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns aperture uncertainty (jitter, t j ) full 0.07 0.07 0.07 ps rms data output parameters cmos mode data propagation delay (t pd ) full 2.8 3.5 4.2 2.8 3.5 4.2 2.8 3.5 4.2 ns dco propagation delay (t dco ) 2 full 3.1 3.1 3.1 ns dco to data skew (t skew ) full ?0.6 ?0.4 0 ?0.6 ?0.4 0 ?0.6 ?0.4 0 ns lvds mode data propagation delay (t pd full 2.9 3.7 4.5 2.9 3.7 4.5 2.9 3.7 4.5 ns dco propagation delay (t dco ) 2 full 3.9 3.9 3.9 ns dco to data skew (t skew ) full ?0.1 +0.2 +0.5 ?0.1 +0.2 +0.5 ?0.1 +0.2 +0.5 ns cmos mode pipeline delay (latency) full 12 12 12 cycles lvds mode pipeline delay (latency) channel a/channel b full 12/12.5 12/12.5 12/12.5 cycles wake-up time 3 full 500 500 500 s out-of-range recovery time full 2 2 2 cycles 1 conversion rate is the clock rate after the divider. 2 additional dco delay can be added by writing to bit 0 through bit 4 in spi register 0x17 (see table 17). 3 wake-up time is defined as the time required to return to normal operation from power-down mode.
ad9258 rev. a | page 10 of 44 timing specifications table 5. parameter conditions limit sync timing requirements t ssync sync to rising edge of clk+ setup time 0.30 ns typ t hsync sync to rising edge of clk+ hold time 0.40 ns typ spi timing requirements t ds setup time between the data and th e rising edge of sclk 2 ns min t dh hold time between the data and the rising edge of sclk 2 ns min t clk period of the sclk 40 ns min t s setup time between csb and sclk 2 ns min t h hold time between csb and sclk 2 ns min t high sclk pulse width high 10 ns min t low sclk pulse width low 10 ns min t en_sdio time required for the sdio pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the sclk falling edge 10 ns min t dis_sdio time required for the sdio pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the sclk rising edge 10 ns min timing diagrams t pd t skew t ch t dco t clk n ? 12 n ? 13 n ? 1 n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 n + 5 n + 4 n n ? 11 n ? 10 n ? 9 n ? 8 vin clk+ clk? ch a/ch b data dcoa/dcob t a 08124-002 figure 2. cmos default output mode data output timing t pd t skew t ch t dco t clk ch a n ? 12 ch b n ? 12 ch a n ? 11 ch b n ? 11 ch a n ? 10 ch b n ? 10 ch a n ? 9 ch b n ? 9 ch a n ? 8 n ? 1 n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 n + 5 n + 4 n vin clk+ clk? ch a/ch b data dcoa/dcob t a 08124-057 figure 3. cmos interleaved outp ut mode data output timing
ad9258 rev. a | page 11 of 44 t pd t skew t ch t dco t clk ch a n ? 12 ch b n ? 12 ch a n ? 11 ch b n ? 11 ch a n ? 10 ch b n ? 10 ch a n ? 9 ch b n ? 9 ch a n ? 8 n ? 1 n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 n + 5 n + 4 n vin clk+ clk? ch a/ch b data dcoa/dcob t a 08124-003 figure 4. lvds mode data output timing sync clk+ t ssync t hsync 08124-004 figure 5. sync input timing requirements
ad9258 rev. a | page 12 of 44 absolute maximum ratings table 6. parameter rating electrical 1 avdd to agnd ?0.3 v to +2.0 v drvdd to agnd ?0.3 v to +2.0v vin+a/vin+b, vin?a/vin?b to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v clk+, clk? to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v sync to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v vref to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v sense to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v vcm to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v rbias to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v csb to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v sclk/dfs to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v sdio/dcs to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v oeb ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v pdwn ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v d0a/d0b through d13a/d13b to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v dcoa/dcob to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v environmental operating temperature range (ambient) ?40c to +85c maximum junction temperature under bias 150c storage temperature range (ambient) ?65c to +150c 1 the inputs and outputs are rated to the supply voltage (avdd or drvdd) + 0.2 v but should not exceed 2.1 v. stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. thermal characteristics the exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for the lfcsp package. soldering the exposed paddle to the pcb increases the reliability of the solder joints and maximizes the thermal capability of the package. typical ja is specified for a 4-layer pcb with a solid ground plane. as shown in table 7, airflow improves heat dissipation, which reduces ja . in addition, metal in direct contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes, reduces ja . table 7. thermal resistance package type airflow velocity (m/sec) ja 1, 2 jc 1, 3 jb 1, 4 unit 64-lead lfcsp (cp-64-6) 0 18.5 1.0 c/w 1.0 16.1 9.2 c/w 2.5 14.5 c/w 1 per jedec 51-7, plus jede c 25-5 2s2p test board. 2 per jedec jesd51-2 (still air) or jedec jesd51-6 (moving air). 3 per mil-std 883, method 1012.1. 4 per jedec jesd51-8 (still air). esd caution
ad9258 rev. a | page 13 of 44 pin configurations and function descriptions pin 1 indicator 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 d10b d11b drvdd d12b d13b (msb) orb dcob dcoa nc nc d0a (lsb) drvdd d1a d2a d3a d4a 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 avdd avdd vin+b vin?b avdd avdd rbias vcm sense vref avdd avdd vin?a vin+a avdd avdd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 clk+ clk? sync nc nc d0b (lsb) d1b d2b d3b drvdd d4b d5b d6b d7b d8b d9b pdwn oeb csb sclk/dfs sdio/dcs ora d13a (msb) d12a d11a d10a d9a drvdd d8a d7a d6a d5a 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 ad9258 parallel cmos top view (not to scale) 08124-005 notes 1. nc = no connect. 2. the exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog ground for the part. this exposed pad must be connected to ground for proper operation. figure 6. lfcsp parallel cmos pin configuration (top view) table 8. pin function descriptions (parallel cmos mode) pin no. mnemonic type description adc power supplies 10, 19, 28, 37 drvdd supply digital o utput driver supply (1.8 v nominal). 49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64 avdd supply analog power supply (1.8 v nominal). 4, 5, 25, 26 nc do not connect. 0 agnd, exposed pad ground the exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog ground for the part. this exposed pad mu st be connected to ground for proper operation. adc analog 51 vin+a input differential analog input pin (+) for channel a. 52 vin?a input differential analog input pin (?) for channel a. 62 vin+b input differential analog input pin (+) for channel b. 61 vin?b input differential analog input pin (?) for channel b. 55 vref input/output voltage reference input/output. 56 sense input voltage reference mode select. see table 11 for details. 58 rbias input/output external reference bias resistor. 57 vcm output common-mode level bias output for analog inputs. 1 clk+ input adc clock inputtrue. 2 clk? input adc clock inputcomplement. digital input 3 sync input digital synchronization pin. slave mode only. digital outputs 27 d0a (lsb) output channel a cmos output data. 29 d1a output channel a cmos output data. 30 d2a output channel a cmos output data. 31 d3a output channel a cmos output data.
ad9258 rev. a | page 14 of 44 pin no. mnemonic type description 32 d4a output channel a cmos output data. 33 d5a output channel a cmos output data. 34 d6a output channel a cmos output data. 35 d7a output channel a cmos output data. 36 d8a output channel a cmos output data. 38 d9a output channel a cmos output data. 39 d10a output channel a cmos output data. 40 d11a output channel a cmos output data. 41 d12a output channel a cmos output data. 42 d13a (msb) output channel a cmos output data. 43 ora output channel a overrange output. 6 d0b (lsb) output channel b cmos output data. 7 d1b output channel b cmos output data. 8 d2b output channel b cmos output data. 9 d3b output channel b cmos output data. 11 d4b output channel b cmos output data. 12 d5b output channel b cmos output data. 13 d6b output channel b cmos output data. 14 d7b output channel b cmos output data. 15 d8b output channel b cmos output data. 16 d9b output channel b cmos output data. 17 d10b output channel b cmos output data. 18 d11b output channel b cmos output data. 20 d12b output channel b cmos output data. 21 d13b (msb) output channel b cmos output data. 22 orb output channel b overrange output 24 dcoa output channel a data clock output. 23 dcob output channel b data clock output. spi control 45 sclk/dfs input spi serial clock/data fo rmat select pin in external pin mode. 44 sdio/dcs input/output spi serial data i/o/du ty cycle stabilizer pin in external pin mode. 46 csb input spi chip select (active low). adc configuration 47 oeb input output enable input (active low) in external pin mode. 48 pdwn input power-down input in external pin mo de. in spi mode, this input can be configured as power-down or standby.
ad9258 rev. a | page 15 of 44 pin 1 indicator 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 d4? d4+ drvdd d5? d5+ d6? d6+ dco? dco+ d7? d7+ drvdd d8? d8+ d9? d9+ 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 avdd avdd vin+b vin?b avdd avdd rbias vcm sense vref avdd avdd vin?a vin+a avdd avdd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 clk+ clk? sync nc nc nc nc d0? (lsb) d0+ (lsb) drvdd d1? d1+ d2? d2+ d3? d3+ pdwn oeb csb sclk/dfs sdio/dcs or+ or? d13+ (msb) d13? (msb) d12+ d12? drvdd d11+ d11? d10+ d10? 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 ad9258 parallel lvds top view (not to scale) 08124-006 notes 1. nc = no connect. 2 . the exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog ground for the part. this exposed pad must be connected to ground for proper operation. figure 7. lfcsp interleaved parallel lvds pin configuration (top view) table 9. pin function descriptions (interleaved parallel lvds mode) pin no. mnemonic type description adc power supplies 10, 19, 28, 37 drvdd supply digital o utput driver supply (1.8 v nominal). 49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64 avdd supply analog power supply (1.8 v nominal). 4, 5, 6, 7 nc do not connect. 0 agnd, exposed pad ground the exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog ground for the part. this exposed pad mu st be connected to ground for proper operation. adc analog 51 vin+a input differential analog input pin (+) for channel a. 52 vin?a input differential analog input pin (?) for channel a. 62 vin+b input differential analog input pin (+) for channel b. 61 vin?b input differential analog input pin (?) for channel b. 55 vref input/output voltage reference input/output. 56 sense input voltage reference mode select. see table 11 for details. 58 rbias input/output external reference bias resistor. 57 vcm output common-mode level bias output for analog inputs. 1 clk+ input adc clock inputtrue. 2 clk? input adc clock inputcomplement. digital input 3 sync input digital synchronization pin. slave mode only. digital outputs 9 d0+ (lsb) output channel a/channel b lvds output data 0true. 8 d0? (lsb) output channel a/channel b lvds output data 0complement. 12 d1+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 1true. 11 d1? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 1complement. 14 d2+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 2true. 13 d2? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 2complement.
ad9258 rev. a | page 16 of 44 pin no. mnemonic type description 16 d3+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 3true. 15 d3? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 3complement. 18 d4+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 4 true. 17 d4? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 4complement. 21 d5+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 5true. 20 d5? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 5complement. 23 d6+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 6true. 22 d6? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 6complement. 27 d7+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 7true. 26 d7? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 7complement. 30 d8+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 8true. 29 d8? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 8complement. 32 d9+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 9true. 31 d9? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 9complement. 34 d10+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 10true. 33 d10? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 10complement. 36 d11+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 11true. 35 d11? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 11complement. 39 d12+ output channel a/channel b lvds output data 12true. 38 d12? output channel a/channel b lvds output data 12complement. 41 d13+ (msb) output channel a/channel b lvds output data 13true. 40 d13? (msb) output channel a/channe l b lvds output data 13complement. 43 or+ output channel a/channel b lvds overrange outputtrue. 42 or? output channel a/channel b lvds overrange outputcomplement. 25 dco+ output channel a/channel b lvds data clock outputtrue. 24 dco? output channel a/channel b lv ds data clock outputcomplement. spi control 45 sclk/dfs input spi serial clock/data fo rmat select pin in external pin mode. 44 sdio/dcs input/output spi serial data i/o/du ty cycle stabilizer pin in external pin mode. 46 csb input spi chip select (active low). adc configuration 47 oeb input output enable input (active low) in external pin mode. 48 pdwn input power-down input in external pin mode. in spi mode, this input can be configured as power-down or standby.
ad9258 rev. a | page 17 of 44 typical performance characteristics avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, rated sample rate, dcs enabled, 1.0 v internal reference, 2 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 d bfs, and 32k sample, t a = 25c, unless otherwise noted 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 01 02 03 0 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-062 second harmonic third harmonic 4 0 80msps 2.4mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 78.2db (79.2dbfs) sfdr = 99dbc figure 8. ad9258-80 single-tone fft with f in = 2.4 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 01 02 03 0 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-063 4 0 second harmonic third harmonic 80msps 70.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 77.0db (78.0dbfs) sfdr = 89.0dbc figure 9. ad9258-80 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 01 02 03 0 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-064 4 0 80msps 140.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 75.5db (76.5dbfs) sfdr = 82.0dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 10. ad9258-80 single-tone fft with f in = 140.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 01 0 20 30 40 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-065 second harmonic 80msps 200.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 74.3db (75.3dbfs) sfdr = 83dbc third harmonic figure 11. ad9258-80 single-tone fft with f in = 200.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 01 02 03 0 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-066 4 0 second harmonic third harmonic 80msps 70.1mhz @ ?6dbfs snr = 71.6db (77.6dbfs) sfdr = 97dbc figure 12. ad9258-80 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz with dither enabled 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbc and dbfs) 08124-067 snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) snr (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) figure 13. ad9258-80 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 98.12 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 18 of 44 120 110 100 90 80 70 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbfs) 08124-068 snrfs (dither on) snrfs (dither off) sfdrfs (dither on) sfdrfs (dither off) figure 14. ad9258-80 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 30 mhz with and without dither enabled 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 input frequency (mhz) snr/sfdr (dbfs and dbc) 08124-069 snr @ ?40c sfdr @ ?40c snr @ +25c sfdr @ +25c snr @ +85c sfdr @ +85c figure 15. ad9258-80 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 2 v p-p full scale 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 sample rate (msps) snr/sfdr (dbfs and dbc) 08124-070 snr, channel b sfdr, channel b snr, channel a sfdr, channel a figure 16. ad9258-80 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. sample rate (f s ) with f in = 70.1 mhz 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 n ? 3 n ? 2 n ? 1 n n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 output code number of hits 08124-071 figure 17. ad9258-80 grounded input histogram 2 1 0 ?2 ?1 inl error (lsb) dither enabled dither disabled 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 output code 08124-072 figure 18. ad9258-80 inl with f in = 9.7 mhz 0.50 0.25 0 ?0.25 ?0.50 output code dnl error (lsb) 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 08124-073 figure 19. ad9258-80 dnl with f in = 9.7 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 19 of 44 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-074 second harmonic third harmonic 01020304050 105msps 2.4mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 77.5db (78.5dbfs) sfdr = 90dbc figure 20. ad9258-105 single-tone fft with f in = 2.4 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-075 second harmonic third harmonic 105msps 70.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 76.8db (77.8dbfs) sfdr = 93.5dbc 01020304050 figure 21. ad9258-105 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-076 105msps 140.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 75.5db (76.5dbfs) sfdr = 85.0dbc second harmonic third harmonic 01020304050 figure 22. ad9258-105 single-tone fft with f in = 140.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-077 01020304050 105msps 200.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 74.0db (75.0dbfs) sfdr = 80dbc third harmonic second harmonic figure 23. ad9258-105 single-tone fft with f in = 200.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-078 second harmonic third harmonic 105msps 70.1mhz @ ?6dbfs snr = 72.0db (78.0dbfs) sfdr = 97dbc 01020304050 figure 24. ad9258-105 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz with dither enabled 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbc and dbfs) 08124-079 snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) snr (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) figure 25. ad9258-105 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 98.12 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 20 of 44 120 110 100 90 80 70 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbfs) 08124-080 snrfs (dither on) snrfs (dither off) sfdrfs (dither on) sfdrfs (dither off) figure 26. ad9258-105 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 30 mhz with and without dither enabled 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 input frequency (mhz) snr/sfdr (dbfs and dbc) 08124-081 snr @ ?40c sfdr @ ?40c snr @ +25c sfdr @ +25c snr @ +85c sfdr @ +85c figure 27. ad9258-105 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 2 v p-p full scale 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 sample rate (msps) snr/sfdr (dbfs and dbc) 08124-082 snr, channel b sfdr, channel b snr, channel a sfdr, channel a figure 28. ad9258-105 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. sample rate (f s ) with f in = 70.1 mhz 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 n ? 3 n ? 2 n ? 1 n n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 output code number of hits 08124-083 figure 29. ad9258-105 grounded input histogram 2 1 0 ?2 ?1 inl error (lsb) dither enabled dither disabled 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 output code 08124-084 figure 30. ad9258-105 inl with f in = 9.7 mhz 0.50 0.25 0 ?0.25 ?0.50 dnl error (lsb) 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 output code 08124-085 figure 31. ad9258-105 dnl with f in = 9.7 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 21 of 44 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-016 125msps 2.4mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 76.6db (77.6dbfs) sfdr = 89dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 32. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 2.4 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-017 125msps 30.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 76.4db (77.4dbfs) sfdr = 91.2dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 33. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 30.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-018 125msps 70.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 76.5db (77.5dbfs) sfdr = 88.0dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 34. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-019 125msps 140.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 75.5db (76.5dbfs) sfdr = 85.0dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 35. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 140.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-020 125msps 200.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 74.3db (75.3dbfs) sfdr = 81dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 36. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 200.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-021 125msps 220.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 74.0db (75.0dbfs) sfdr = 79.3dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 37. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 220.1 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 22 of 44 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-022 125msps 70.1mhz @ ?6dbfs snr = 71.6db (77.6dbfs) sfdr = 97dbc second harmonic third harmonic figure 38. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz @ ?6 dbfs with dither enabled 0 ?15 ?30 ?45 ?60 ?75 ?90 ?105 ?120 ?135 ?150 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08123-088 second harmonic third harmonic 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 125msps 70.1mhz @ ?23dbfs snr = 56.1db (79.1dbfs) sfdr = 67.7dbc figure 39. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz @ ?23 dbfs with dither disabled, 1m sample 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08123-089 second harmonic third harmonic 0 ?15 ?30 ?45 ?60 ?75 ?90 ?105 ?120 ?135 ?150 125msps 70.1mhz @ ?23dbfs snr = 55.4db (78.4dbfs) sfdr = 86.2dbc figure 40. ad9258-125 single-tone fft with f in = 70.1 mhz @ ?23 dbfs with dither enabled, 1m sample 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbc and dbfs) 08124-023 snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) snr (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) figure 41. ad9258-125 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 2.4 mhz 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbc and dbfs) 08124-024 snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) snr (dbc) figure 42. ad9258-125 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 98.12 mhz 120 110 100 90 80 70 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 input amplitude (dbfs) snr/sfdr (dbfs) 08124-061 snr (dither on) snr (dither 0ff) sfdr (dither on) sfdr (dither 0ff) figure 43. ad9258-125 single-ton e snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 30 mhz with and without dither enabled
ad9258 rev. a | page 23 of 44 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 input frequency (mhz) snr/sfdr (dbfs and dbc) 08124-025 snr @ ?40c sfdr @ ?40c snr @ +25c sfdr @ +25c snr @ +85c sfdr @ +85c figure 44. ad9258-125 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 2 v p-p full scale 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 input frequency (mhz) snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) 08124-026 sfdr (dbc) snr (dbfs) figure 45. ad9258-125 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 1 v p-p full scale 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?90 ?78 ?66 ?54 ?42 ?30 ?18 ?6 input amplitude (dbfs) sfdr/imd3 (dbc and dbfs) 08124-027 sfdr (dbc) imd3 (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) imd3 (dbfs) figure 46. ad9258-125 two-tone sfdr/imd3 vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in1 = 29.1 mhz, f in2 = 32.1 mhz, f s = 125 msps 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?90 ?78 ?66 ?54 ?42 ?30 ?18 ?6 input amplitude (dbfs) sfdr/imd3 (dbc and dbfs) 08124-028 sfdr (dbc) imd3 (dbc) sfdr (dbfs) imd3 (dbfs) figure 47. ad9258-125 two-tone sfdr/imd3 vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in1 = 169.1 mhz, f in2 = 172.1 mhz, f s = 125 msps 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-029 125msps 29.1mhz @ ?7dbfs 32.1mhz @ ?7dbfs sfdr = 88.8dbc (95.8dbfs) figure 48. ad9258-125 two-tone fft with f in1 = 29.1 mhz and f in2 = 32.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 ?140 0 102030405060 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) 08124-030 125msps 169.1mhz @ ?7dbfs 172.1mhz @ ?7dbfs sfdr = 81.7dbc (88.7dbfs) figure 49. ad9258-125 two-tone fft with f in1 = 169.1 mhz and f in2 = 172.1 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 24 of 44 100 95 90 85 80 75 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 sample rate (msps) snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) 08124-031 snr (dbfs), channel b snr (dbfs), channel a sfdr (dbc), channel a sfdr (dbc), channel b figure 50. ad9258-125 single-tone snr/sfdr vs. sample rate (f s ) with f in = 70.1 mhz 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 n ? 3 n ? 2 n ? 1 n n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 output code number of hits 08124-059 0.72lsb rms figure 51. ad9258-125 grounded input histogram 2 0 1 ?1 ?2 0 2048 4096 6144 8192 10,240 12,288 14,336 16,384 output code inl error (lsb) 08124-032 dither enabled dither disabled figure 52. ad9258-125 inl with f in = 9.7 mhz 0.50 0.25 0 ?0.50 ?0.25 0 2048 4096 6144 8192 10,240 12,288 14,336 16,384 output code dnl error (lsb) 08124-033 figure 53. ad9258-125 dnl with f in = 9.7 mhz 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 input common-mode voltage (v) snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) 08124-053 snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) figure 54. snr/sfdr vs. input common mode (vcm) with f in = 30 mhz
ad9258 rev. a | page 25 of 44 equivalent circuits v in 08124-007 figure 55. equivalent analog input circuit 0 8124-008 avdd clk+ clk? 0.9v 10k? 10k? figure 56. equivalent clock input circuit 08124-009 drvdd pad figure 57. digital output 26k ? 350? 08124-010 drvdd sdio/dcs figure 58. equivalent sdio/dcs circuit 26k ? 350? 08124-011 drvdd sclk/dfs or oeb figure 59. equivalent sclk /dfs or oeb input circuit 350? 08124-012 avdd s ense figure 60. equivalent sense circuit 26k ? 350 ? 08124-013 drvdd csb figure 61. equivalent csb input circuit 08124-014 6k? avdd vref figure 62. equivalent vref circuit 26k ? 350? 08124-015 pdwn figure 63. equivalent pdwn input circuit
ad9258 rev. a | page 26 of 44 theory of operation the ad9258 dual-core analog-to-digital converter (adc) design can be used for diversity reception of signals, in which the adcs are operating identically on the same carrier but from two separate antennae. the adcs can also be operated with inde- pendent analog inputs. the user can sample any f s /2 frequency segment from dc to 200 mhz, using appropriate low-pass or band-pass filtering at the adc inputs with little loss in adc performance. operation to 300 mhz analog input is permitted but occurs at the expense of increased adc noise and distortion. in nondiversity applications, the ad9258 can be used as a base- band or direct downconversion receiver, in which one adc is used for i input data, and the other is used for q input data. synchronization capability is provided to allow synchronized timing between multiple devices. programming and control of the ad9258 are accomplished using a 3-wire spi-compatible serial interface. adc architecture the ad9258 architecture consists of a dual front-end sample- and-hold circuit, followed by a pipelined, switched-capacitor adc. the quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a final 14-bit result in the digital correction logic. the pipelined architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input sample and the remaining stages to operate on the preceding samples. sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock. each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low resolution flash adc connected to a switched-capacitor digital- to-analog converter (dac) and an interstage residue amplifier (mdac). the mdac magnifies the difference between the recon- structed dac output and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. one bit of redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction of flash errors. the last stage simply consists of a flash adc. the input stage of each channel contains a differential sampling circuit that can be ac- or dc-coupled in differential or single- ended modes. the output staging block aligns the data, corrects errors, and passes the data to the output buffers. the output buffers are powered from a separate supply, allowing digital output noise to be separated from the analog core. during power-down, the output buffers go into a high impedance state. analog input considerations the analog input to the ad9258 is a differential switched- capacitor circuit that has been designed for optimum performance while processing a differential input signal. the clock signal alternatively switches the input between sample mode and hold mode (see figure 64 ). when the input is switched into sample mode, the signal source must be capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within ? of a clock cycle. a small resistor in series with each input can help reduce the peak transient current required from the output stage of the driving source. a shunt capacitor can be placed across the inputs to provide dynamic charging currents. this passive network creates a low-pass filter at the adc input; therefore, the precise values are dependent on the application. in intermediate frequency (if) undersampling applications, any shunt capacitors should be reduced. in combination with the driving source impedance, the shunt capacitors limit the input bandwidth. refer to the an-742 application note, frequency domain response of switched-capacitor adcs ; the an-827 application note, a resonant approach to interfacing amplifiers to switched-capacitor adcs ; and the analog dialogue article, transformer-coupled front-end for wideband a/d converters, for more information on this subject (refer to www.analog.com ). c par1 c par1 c par2 c par2 s s s s s s c fb c fb c s c s bias bias v in+ 08124-034 h v in? figure 64. switche d-capacitor input for best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving vin+ and vin? should be matched, and the inputs should be differentially balanced. an internal differential reference buffer creates positive and negative reference voltages that define the input span of the adc core. the span of the adc core is set by this buffer to 2 vref . input common mode the analog inputs of the ad9258 are not internally dc biased. in ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias externally. setting the device so that vcm = 0.5 avdd (or 0.9 v) is recommended for optimum performance, but the device functions over a wider range with reasonable perfor- mance (see figure 54 ). an on-board common-mode voltage reference is included in the design and is available from the vcm pin. optimum performance is achieved when the common-mode voltage of the analog input is set by the vcm pin voltage (typically 0.5 avdd). the vcm pin must be decoupled to ground by a 0.1 f capacitor, as described in the applications information section.
ad9258 rev. a | page 27 of 44 common-mode voltage servo in applications where there may be a voltage loss between the vcm output of the ad9258 and the analog inputs, the common-mode voltage servo can be enabled. when the inputs are ac-coupled and a resistance of >100 is placed between the vcm output and the analog inputs, a significant voltage drop can occur and the common-mode voltage servo should be enabled. setting bit 0 in register 0x0f to a logic high enables the vcm servo mode. in this mode, the ad9258 monitors the common-mode input level at the analog inputs and adjusts the vcm output level to keep the common-mode input voltage at an optimal level. if both channels are operational, channel a is monitored. however, if channel a is in power-down or standby mode, then the channel b input is monitored. dither the ad9258 has an optional dither mode that can be selected for one or both channels. dithering is the act of injecting a known but random amount of white noise, commonly referred to as dither, into the input of the adc. dithering has the effect of improving the local linearity at various points along the adc transfer function. dithering can significantly improve the sfdr when quantizing small-signal inputs, typically when the input level is below ?6 dbfs. as shown in figure 65 , the dither that is added to the input of the adc through the dither dac is precisely subtracted out digitally to minimize snr degradation. when dithering is enabled, the dither dac is driven by a pseudorandom number generator (pn gen). in the ad9258, the dither dac is precisely calibrated to result in only a very small degradation in snr and the sinad. the typical snr and sinad degradation values, with dithering enabled, are only 1 db and 0.8 db, respectively. adc core dither dac pn gen dither enable ad9258 v in dout 08124-058 figure 65. dither block diagram large-signal fft in most cases, dithering does not improve sfdr for large-signal inputs close to full-scale, for example with a ?1 dbfs input. for large-signal inputs, the sfdr is typically limited by front-end sampling distortion, which dithering cannot improve. however, even for such large-signal inputs, dithering may be useful for certain applications because it makes the noise floor whiter. as is common in pipeline adcs, the ad9258 contains small dnl errors caused by random component mis-matches that produce spurs or tones that make the noise floor somewhat randomly colored part-to-part. although these tones are typically at very low levels and do not limit sfdr when the adc is quantizing large-signal inputs, dithering converts these tones to noise and produces a whiter noise floor. small-signal fft for small-signal inputs, the front-end sampling circuit typically contributes very little distortion, and, therefore, the sfdr is likely to be limited by tones caused by dnl errors due to random component mismatches. therefore, for small-signal inputs (typi- cally, those below ?6 dbfs), dithering can significantly improve sfdr by converting these dnl tones to white noise. static linearity dithering also removes sharp local discontinuities in the inl transfer function of the adc and reduces the overall peak-to- peak inl. in receiver applications, utilizing dither helps to reduce dnl errors that cause small-signal gain errors. often this issue is overcome by setting the input noise 5 db to 10 db above the converter noise. by utilizing dither within the converter to correct the dnl errors, the input noise requirement can be reduced. differential input configurations optimum performance is achieved while driving the ad9258 in a differential input configuration. for baseband applications, the ad8138, ada4937-2 , and ada4938-2 differential drivers provide excellent performance and a flexible interface to the adc. the output common-mode voltage of the ada4938 -2 is easily set with the vcm pin of the ad9258 (see figure 66 ), and the driver can be configured in a sallen-key filter topology to provide band limiting of the input signal. v in 76.8 ? 120? 0.1f 200 ? 200? 90? avdd 33 ? 33 ? 15? 15? 5pf 15pf 15pf ad9258 vin? vin+ vcm 08124-035 ada4938-2 figure 66. differential input configuration using the ada4938-2 for baseband applications in which snr is a key parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. an example is shown in figure 67 . to bias the analog input, the vcm voltage can be connected to the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer. 2v p-p 49.9 ? 0.1f r1 r1 c1 08124-036 ad9258 vin+ vin? vcm c2 r2 r2 c2 figure 67. differential transformer-coupled configuration
ad9258 rev. a | page 28 of 44 the signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. most rf transformers saturate at frequencies below a few megahertz (mhz). excessive signal power can also cause core saturation, which leads to distortion. network. at higher input frequencies, good performance can be achieved by using a ferrite bead in series with a resistor and removing the capacitors. however, these values are dependent on the input signal and should be used only as a starting guide. at input frequencies in the second nyquist zone and above, the noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true snr performance of the ad9258. for applications in which snr is a key parameter, differential double balun coupling is the recommended input configuration (see figure 68 ). in this configuration, the input is ac-coupled, and the cml is provided to each input through a 33 resistor. these resistors compensate for losses in the input baluns to provide a 50 impedance to the driver. table 10. example rc network frequency range (mhz) r1 series ( each) c1 differential (pf) r2 series ( each) c2 shunt (pf each) 0 to 100 33 5 15 15 100 to 200 10 5 10 10 100 to 300 10 1 remove 66 remove 1 in this configuration, r1 is a ferrite bead with a value of 10 @ 100 mhz. an alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies in the second nyquist zone is to use the ad8352 differential driver. an example is shown in figure 69 . see the ad8352 data sheet for more information. in the double balun and transformer configurations, the value of the input capacitors and resistors is dependent on the input fre- quency and source impedance and may need to be reduced or removed. table 10 displays recommended values to set the rc ad9258 r1 0.1f 0.1f 2 v p- p vin+ vin? vcm c1 c2 r1 r2 r2 0.1f s 0.1f c2 33? 33? s p a p 08124-038 figure 68. differential double balun input configuration ad8352 0 ? 0 ? c d r d r g 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 16 1 2 3 4 5 11 0.1f 0.1f 10 14 0.1f 8, 13 v cc 200 ? 200? analog input analog input r r c ad9258 vin+ vin? vcm 08124-039 figure 69. differential input configuration using the ad8352
ad9258 rev. a | page 29 of 44 voltage reference a stable and accurate voltage reference is built into the ad9258. the input range can be adjusted by varying the reference voltage applied to the ad9258, using either the internal reference or an externally applied reference voltage. the input span of the adc tracks reference voltage changes linearly. the various reference modes are summarized in the sections that follow. the reference decoupling section describes the best practices for pcb layout of the reference. internal reference connection a comparator within the ad9258 detects the potential at the sense pin and configures the reference into four possible modes, which are summarized in table 11 . if sense is grounded, the reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resistor divider (see figure 70 ), setting vref to 1.0 v for a 2.0 v p-p full- scale input. in this mode, with sense grounded, the full scale can also be adjusted through the spi port by adjusting bit 6 and bit 7 of register 0x18. these bits can be used to change the full scale to 1.25 v p-p, 1.5 v p-p, 1.75 v p-p, or to the default of 2.0 v p-p, as shown in tabl e 17 . connecting the sense pin to the vref pin switches the reference amplifier output to the sense pin, completing the loop and pro- viding a 0.5 v reference output for a 1 v p-p full-scale input. vref sense 0.5v ad9258 select logic 0.1f 1.0f vin?a/vin?b vin+a/vin+b adc core 08124-040 figure 70. internal reference configuration if a resistor divider is connected externally to the chip, as shown in figure 71 , the switch again sets to the sense pin. this puts the reference amplifier in a noninverting mode with the vref output, defined as follows: ? ? ? ? ? ? += 15. 0 the input range of the adc always equals twice the voltage at the reference (vref) pin for either an internal or an external reference. 0.5v ad9258 select logic vin?a/vin?b vin+a/vin+b adc core vref sense 0.1f 1.0f r2 r1 08124-041 figure 71. programmable reference configuration if the internal reference of the ad9258 is used to drive multiple converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference by the other converters must be considered. figure 72 shows how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading. 0 ?0.5 ?1.0 ?1.5 ?2.0 ?2.5 ?3.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 load current (ma) reference voltage error (%) 08124-054 vref = 1v vref = 0.5v figure 72. reference voltage accuracy vs. load current table 11. reference configuration summary selected mode sense voltage resulting vref (v) resulting differential span (v p-p) external reference avdd n/a 2 external reference internal fixed reference vref 0.5 1.0 programmable reference 0.2 v to vref ? ? ? ? ? ? + r1 r2 10.5 (see figure 71 ) 2 vref internal fixed reference agnd to 0.2 v 1.0 2.0
ad9258 rev. a | page 30 of 44 external reference operation the use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance the gain accuracy of the adc or improve thermal drift charac- teristics. figure 73 shows the typical drift characteristics of the internal reference in 1.0 v mode. when the sense pin is tied to avdd, the internal reference is disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. an internal reference buffer loads the external reference with an equivalent 6 k load (see figure 62 ). the internal buffer generates the positive and negative full-scale references for the adc core. therefore, the external reference must be limited to a maximum of 1.0 v. 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0 ?0.5 ?1.0 ?1.5 ?2.0 ?40 ?20 0 20 40 60 80 temperature (c) reference voltage error (mv) 08124-055 vref = 1.0v figure 73. typical vref drift clock input considerations for optimum performance, the ad9258 sample clock inputs, clk+ and clk?, should be clocked with a differential signal. the signal is typically ac-coupled into the clk+ and clk? pins via a transformer or capacitors. these pins are biased internally (see figure 74 ) and require no external bias. if the inputs are floated, the clk? pin is pulled low to prevent spurious clocking. 0 8124-044 avdd clk+ 4pf 4pf clk? 0.9v figure 74. equivalent clock input circuit clock input options the ad9258 has a very flexible clock input structure. clock input can be a cmos, lvds, lvpecl, or sine wave signal. regardless of the type of signal being used, clock source jitter is of the most concern, as described in the jitter considerations section. figure 75 and figure 76 show two preferred methods for clocking the ad9258 (at clock rates up to 625 mhz). a low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal to a differential signal using either an rf balun or an rf transformer. the rf balun configuration is recommended for clock frequencies between 125 mhz and 625 mhz, and the rf transformer is recom- mended for clock frequencies from 10 mhz to 200 mhz. the back-to-back schottky diodes across the transformer/balun secondary limit clock excursions into the ad9258 to approximately 0.8 v p-p differential. this limit helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to other portions of the ad9258 while preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal that are critical to a low jitter performance. 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f schottky diodes: hsms2822 cloc k input 50? 100 ? clk? clk+ adc ad9258 mini-circuits ? adt1-1wt, 1:1z xfmr 08124-045 figure 75. transformer-coupled differential clock (up to 200 mhz) 0.1f 0.1f 1nf clock input 1nf 50? clk? clk+ schottky diodes: hsms2822 08124-046 adc ad9258 figure 76. balun-coupled differential clock (up to 625 mhz) if a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to ac couple a differential pecl signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in figure 77 . the ad9510/ ad9511 / ad9512 / ad9513/ ad9514 / ad9515 / ad9516/ ad9517 / ad9518 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 240 ? 240? pecl driver 50k? 50k ? clk? clk+ clock input clock input ad951x 08124-047 adc ad9258 figure 77. differential pecl sample clock (up to 625 mhz) a third option is to ac couple a differential lvds signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in figure 78 . the ad9510 / ad9511 / ad9512 / ad9513 / ad9514 / ad9515 / ad9516 / ad9517 / ad9518 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 50k ? 50k ? clk? clk+ clock input clock input ad951x lvds driver 08124-048 adc ad9258 figure 78. differential lvds sample clock (up to 625 mhz)
ad9258 rev. a | page 31 of 44 in some applications, it may be acceptable to drive the sample clock inputs with a single-ended cmos signal. in such applica- tions, the clk+ pin should be driven directly from a cmos gate, and the clk? pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 f capacitor (see figure 79 ). optional 100 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 50 ? 1 1 50? resistor is optional. clk? clk+ v cc 1k? 1k? clock input ad951x cmos driver 08124-049 adc ad9258 figure 79. single-ended 1.8 v cmos input clock (up to 200 mhz) input clock divider the ad9258 contains an input clock divider with the ability to divide the input clock by integer values between 1 and 8. for divide ratios of 1, 2, or 4, the duty cycle stabilizer (dcs) is optional. for other divide ratios, divide by 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the duty cycle stabilizer must be enabled for proper part operation. the ad9258 clock divider can be synchronized using the external sync input. bit 1 and bit 2 of register 0x100 allow the clock divider to be resynchronized on every sync signal or only on the first sync signal after the register is written. a valid sync causes the clock divider to reset to its initial state. this synchro- nization feature allows multiple parts to have their clock dividers aligned to guarantee simultaneous input sampling. clock duty cycle typical high speed adcs use both clock edges to generate a variety of internal timing signals and, as a result, may be sensitive to clock duty cycle. the ad9258 requires a tight tolerance on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic performance characteristics. the ad9258 contains a duty cycle stabilizer (dcs) that retimes the nonsampling (falling) edge, providing an internal clock signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. this allows the user to provide a wide range of clock input duty cycles without affecting the perfor- mance of the ad9258. noise and distortion performance are nearly flat for a wide range of duty cycles with the dcs enabled. jitter in the rising edge of the input is still of paramount concern and is not easily reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. the duty cycle control loop does not function for clock rates of less than 20 mhz, nominally. the loop has a time constant associated with it that must be considered in applications in which the clock rate can change dynamically. a wait time of 1.5 s to 5 s is required after a dynamic clock frequency increase or decrease before the dcs loop is relocked to the input signal. during the time period that the loop is not locked, the dcs loop is bypassed, and internal device timing is dependent on the duty cycle of the input clock signal. in such applications, it may be appropriate to disable the duty cycle stabilizer. in all other applications, enabling the dcs circuit is recommended to maximize ac performance. jitter considerations high speed, high resolution adcs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. for inputs near full scale, the degradation in snr from the low frequency snr (snr lf ) at a given input frequency (f input ) due to jitter (t jrms ) can be calculated by snr hf = ?10 log[(2 f input t jrms ) 2 + 10 ] )10/( lf snr in the equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the clock input jitter specification. if undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter, as illustrated in figure 80 . the measured curve in figure 80 was taken using an adc clock source with approxi- mately 65 fs of jitter, which combines with the 70 fs of jitter inherent in the ad9258 to produce the result shown. 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 1 10 100 1k input frequency (mhz) snr (dbc) 08124-050 measured 0.05ps 0.20ps 0.50ps 1.00ps 1.50ps figure 80. snr vs. input frequency and jitter the clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases in which aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the ad9258. power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the adc output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise. low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. if the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or another method), it should be retimed by the original clock at the last step. refer to the an-501 application note and the an-756 application note (visit www.analog.com ) for more information about jitter performance as it relates to adcs. channel/chip synchroniation the ad9258 has a sync input that offers the user flexible synchronization options for synchronizing the clock divider. the clock divider sync feature is useful for guaranteeing synchro- nized sample clocks across multiple adcs. the input clock divider can be enabled to synchronize on a single occurrence of the sync signal or on every occurrence. the sync input is internally synchronized to the sample clock; however, to ensure that there is no timing uncertainty between multiple parts, the sync input signal should be externally synchronized to the input clock signal, meeting the setup and hold times shown in table 5 . the sync input should be driven using a single-ended cmos-type signal.
ad9258 rev. a | page 32 of 44 power dissipation and standby mode as shown in figure 81 , the power dissipated by the ad9258 varies with its sample rate. in cmos output mode, the digital power dissipation is determined primarily by the strength of the digital drivers and the load on each output bit. the maximum drvdd current (idrvdd) can be calculated as idrvdd = vdrvdd c load f clk n where n is the number of output bits (28 plus two dco outputs, in the case of the ad9258). this maximum current occurs when every output bit switches on every clock cycle, that is, a full-scale square wave at the nyquist frequency of f clk /2. in practice, the drvdd current is established by the average number of output bits switching, which is determined by the sample rate and the characteristics of the analog input signal. reducing the capacitive load presented to the output drivers reduces digital power consumption. the data in figure 81 was taken in lvds output mode, using the same operating conditions as those used for the typical performance characteristics section. 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 25 50 iavdd idrvdd 75 100 125 encode frequency (mhz) total power (w) supply current (a) 08124-056 total power figure 81. ad9258-125 power and current vs. encode frequency (lvds output mode) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 encode frequency (msps) total power (w) supply current (a) 08124-086 total power i avdd i drvdd figure 82. ad9258-105 power and current vs. encode frequency (lvds output mode) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 encode frequency (msps) total power (w) supply current (a) 08124-087 total power i avdd i drvdd figure 83. ad9258-80 power and current vs. encode frequency (lvds output mode) by asserting pdwn (either through the spi port or by asserting the pdwn pin high), the ad9258 is placed in power-down mode. in this state, the adc typically dissipates 2.5 mw. during power-down, the output drivers are placed in a high impedance state. asserting the pdwn pin low returns the ad9258 to its normal operating mode. low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, and clock. internal capacitors are discharged when entering power- down mode and then must be recharged when returning to normal operation. when using the spi port interface, the user can place the adc in power-down mode or standby mode. standby mode allows the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when faster wake-up times are required. digital outputs the ad9258 output drivers can be configured to interface with 1.8 v cmos logic families. the ad9258 can also be configured for lvds outputs (standard ansi or reduced output swing mode), using a drvdd supply voltage of 1.8 v. in cmos output mode, the output drivers are sized to provide sufficient output current to drive a wide variety of logic families. however, large drive currents tend to cause current glitches on the supplies that may affect converter performance. applications requiring the adc to drive large capacitive loads or large fanouts may require external buffers or latches. the default output mode is cmos, with each channel output on separate busses as shown in figure 2 . the output can also be configured for interleaved cmos via the spi port. in interleaved cmos mode, the data for both channels is output through the channel a output bits, and the channel b output is placed into high impedance mode. the timing diagram for interleaved cmos output mode is shown in figure 3 . the output data format can be selected for either offset binary or twos complement by setting the sclk/dfs pin when operating in the external pin mode (see table 12 ).
ad9258 rev. a | page 33 of 44 as detailed in the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi , the data format can be selected for offset binary, twos complement, or gray code when using the spi control. table 12. sclk/dfs mode selection (external pin mode) voltage at pin sclk/dfs sdio/dcs agnd offset binary (default) dcs disabled avdd twos complement dcs enabled (default) digital output enable function (oeb) the ad9258 has a flexible three-state ability for the digital output pins. the three-state mode is enabled using the oeb pin or through the spi. if the oeb pin is low, the output data drivers and dcos are enabled. if the oeb pin is high, the output data drivers and dcos are placed in a high impedance state. this oeb function is not intended for rapid access to the data bus. note that oeb is referenced to the digital output driver supply (drvdd) and should not exceed that supply voltage. when using the spi, the data outputs and dco of each channel can be independently three-stated by using the output enable bar bit (bit 4) in register 0x14. timing the ad9258 provides latched data with a pipeline delay of 12 clock cycles. data outputs are available one propagation delay (t pd ) after the rising edge of the clock signal. the length of the output data lines and loads placed on them should be minimized to reduce transients within the ad9258. these transients can degrade converter dynamic performance. the lowest typical conversion rate of the ad9258 is 10 msps. at clock rates below 10 msps, dynamic performance can degrade. data clock output (dco) the ad9258 provides two data clock output (dco) signals intended for capturing the data in an external register. in cmos output mode, the data outputs are valid on the rising edge of dco, unless the dco clock polarity has been changed via the spi. in lvds output mode, the dco and data output switching edges are closely aligned. additional delay can be added to the dco output using spi register 0x17 to increase the data setup time. in this case, the channel a output data is valid on the rising edge of dco, and the channel b output data is valid on the falling edge of dco. see figure 2 , figure 3 , and figure 4 for a graphical timing description of the output modes. table 13. output data format input (v) condition (v) offset binary output mode twos complement mode or vin+ ? vin? < ?vref ? 0.5 lsb 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 1 vin+ ? vin? = ?vref 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 0 vin+ ? vin? = 0 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 0 vin+ ? vin? = +vref ? 1.0 lsb 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 0 vin+ ? vin? > +vref ? 0.5 lsb 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 1
ad9258 rev. a | page 34 of 44 built-in self-test (bist) and output test the ad9258 includes built-in test features designed to enable verification of the integrity of each channel as well as facilitate board level debugging. a bist (built-in self-test) feature is included that verifies the integrity of the digital datapath of the ad9258. various output test options are also provided to place predictable values on the outputs of the ad9258. built-in self-test (bist) the bist is a thorough test of the digital portion of the selected ad9258 signal path. when enabled, the test runs from an internal pseudorandom noise (pn) source through the digital datapath starting at the adc block output. the bist sequence runs for 512 cycles and stops. the bist signature value for channel a or channel b is placed in register 0x24 and register 0x25. if one channel is chosen, its bist signature is written to the two registers. if both channels are chosen, the results from channel a are placed in the bist signature registers. the outputs are not disconnected during this test, so the pn sequence can be observed as it runs. the pn sequence can be continued from its last value or reset from the beginning, based on the value programmed in register 0x0e, bit 2. the bist signature result varies based on the channel configuration. output test modes the output test options are shown in table 17 . when an output test mode is enabled, the analog section of the adc is discon- nected from the digital back end blocks, and the test pattern is run through the output formatting block. some of the test patterns are subject to output formatting, and some are not. the seed value for the pn sequence tests can be forced if the pn reset bits are used to hold the generator in reset mode by setting bit 4 or bit 5 of register 0x0d. these tests can be performed with or without an analog signal (if present, the analog signal is ignored), but they do require an encode clock. for more information, see the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi .
ad9258 rev. a | page 35 of 44 serial port interface (spi) the ad9258 serial port interface (spi) allows the user to configure the converter for specific functions or operations through a structured register space provided inside the adc. the spi gives the user added flexibility and customization, depending on the application. addresses are accessed via the serial port and can be written to or read from via the port. memory is organized into bytes that can be further divided into fields, which are documented in the memory map section. for detailed operational information, see the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . configuration using the spi three pins define the spi of this adc: the sclk/dfs pin, the sdio/dcs pin, and the csb pin (see table 14 ). the sclk/dfs (a serial clock) is used to synchronize the read and write data presented from and to the adc. the sdio/dcs (serial data input/output) is a dual-purpose pin that allows data to be sent to and read from the internal adc memory map registers. the csb (chip select bar) is an active-low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles. table 14. serial port interface pins pin function sclk serial clock. the serial shift clock input, which is used to synchronize serial interface reads and writes. sdio serial data input/output. a dual-purpose pin that typically serves as an input or an output, depending on the instruction being sent and the relative position in the timing frame. csb chip select bar. an active-low control that gates the read and write cycles. the falling edge of the csb, in conjunction with the rising edge of the sclk, determines the start of the framing. an example of the serial timing and its definitions can be found in figure 84 and table 5 . other modes involving the csb are available. when the csb is held low indefinitely, which permanently enables the device, this is called streaming. the csb can stall high between bytes to allow for additional external timing. when csb is tied high, spi functions are placed in high impedance mode. this mode turns on any spi pin secondary functions. during an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted. data follows the instruction phase, and its length is determined by the w0 and w1 bits. in addition to word length, the instruction phase determines whether the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing the serial port to be used both to program the chip and to read the contents of the on-chip memory. the first bit of the first byte in a multibyte serial data transfer frame indicates whether a read command or a write command is issued. if the instruction is a readback operation, performing a readback causes the serial data input/output (sdio) pin to change direction from an input to an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame. all data is composed of 8-bit words. data can be sent in msb- first mode or in lsb-first mode. msb first is the default on power-up and can be changed via the spi port configuration register. for more information about this and other features, see the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . don?t care don?t care don?t care don?t care sdio sclk csb t s t dh t clk t ds t h t high t low r/w w1 w0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8 a7 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 08124-052 figure 84. serial port interface timing diagram
ad9258 rev. a | page 36 of 44 hardware interface the pins described in table 14 comprise the physical interface between the user programming device and the serial port of the ad9258. the sclk pin and the csb pin function as inputs when using the spi. the sdio pin is bidirectional, functioning as an input during write phases and as an output during readback. the spi is flexible enough to be controlled by either fpgas or microcontrollers. one method for spi configuration is described in detail in the an-812 application note, micro- controller-based serial port interface (spi) boot circuit . the spi port should not be active during periods when the full dynamic performance of the converter is required. because the sclk signal, the csb signal, and the sdio signal are typically asynchronous to the adc clock, noise from these signals can degrade converter performance. if the on-board spi bus is used for other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the ad9258 to prevent these signals from transi- tioning at the converter inputs during critical sampling periods. some pins serve a dual function when the spi is not being used. when the pins are strapped to avdd or ground during device power-on, they are associated with a specific function. the digital outputs section describes the strappable functions supported on the ad9258. configuration without the spi in applications that do not interface to the spi control registers, the sdio/dcs pin, the sclk/dfs pin, the oeb pin, and the pdwn pin serve as standalone cmos-compatible control pins. when the device is powered up, it is assumed that the user intends to use the pins as static control lines for the duty cycle stabilizer, output data format, output enable, and power-down feature control. in this mode, the csb chip select bar should be con- nected to avdd, which disables the serial port interface. when the device is in spi mode, the pdwn and oeb pins remain active. for spi control of output enable and power-down, the oeb and pdwn pins should be set to their default states. table 15. mode selection pin external voltage configuration sdio/dcs avdd (default) duty cycle stabilizer enabled agnd duty cycle stabilizer disabled sclk/dfs avdd twos complement enabled agnd (default) offset binary enabled oeb avdd outputs in high impedance agnd (default) outputs enabled pdwn avdd chip in power-down or standby agnd (default) normal operation spi accessible features table 16 provides a brief description of the general features that are accessible via the spi. these features are described in detail in the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . the ad9258 part-specific features are described in detail following table 17 , the external memory map register table. table 16. features accessible using the spi feature name description mode allows the user to set either power-down mode or standby mode clock allows the user to access the dcs, set the clock divider, set the clock divider phase, and enable the sync offset allows the user to digitally adjust the converter offset test i/o allows the user to set test modes to have known data on output bits output mode allows the user to set the output mode including lvds output phase allows the user to set the output clock polarity output delay allows the user to vary the dco delay vref allows the user to set the reference voltage
ad9258 rev. a | page 37 of 44 memory map reading the memory map register table each row in the memory map register table has eight bit locations. the memory map is roughly divided into four sections: the chip configuration registers (address 0x00 to address 0x02); the channel index and transfer registers (address 0x05 and address 0xff); the adc functions registers, including setup, control, and test (address 0x08 to address 0x30); and the digital feature control register (address 0x100). the memory map register table (see tabl e 17 ) lists the default hexadecimal value for each hexadecimal address shown. the column with the heading bit 7 (msb) is the start of the default hexadecimal value given. for ex ample, address 0x18, the vref select register, has a hexadecimal default value of 0xc0. this means that bit 7 = 1, bit 6 = 1, and the remaining bits are 0s. this setting is the default reference selection setting. the default value uses a 2.0 v p-p reference. for more information on this function and others, see the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi. this application note details the functions con- trolled by register 0x00 to register 0xff. the remaining register, register 0x100 is documented in the memory map register table section. open locations all address and bit locations that are not included in table 17 are not currently supported for this device. unused bits of a valid address location should be written with 0s. writing to these locations is required only when part of an address location is open (for example, address 0x18). if the entire address location is open (for example, address 0x13), this address location should not be written. default values after the ad9258 is reset, critical registers are loaded with default values. the default values for the registers are given in the memory map register table, table 17 . logic levels an explanation of logic level terminology follows: ? bit is set is synonymous with bit is set to logic 1 or writing logic 1 for the bit. ? clear a bit is synonymous with bit is set to logic 0 or writing logic 0 for the bit. transfer register map address 0x08 through address 0x18 and address 0x30 are shadowed. writes to these addresses do not affect part operation until a transfer command is issued by writing 0x01 to address 0xff, setting the transfer bit. this allows these registers to be updated internally and simultaneously when the transfer bit is set. the internal update takes place when the transfer bit is set, and the bit autoclears. channel-specific registers some channel setup functions, such as the signal monitor thresholds, can be programmed differently for each channel. in these cases, channel address locations are internally duplicated for each channel. these registers and bits are designated in table 1 7 as local. these local registers and bits can be accessed by setting the appropriate channel a or channel b bits in register 0x05. if both bits are set, the subsequent write affects the registers of both channels. in a read cycle, only channel a or channel b should be set to read one of the two registers. if both bits are set during an spi read cycle, the part returns the value for channel a. registers and bits designated as global in table 17 affect the entire part or the channel features for which independent settings are not allowed between channels. the settings in register 0x05 do not affect the global registers and bits.
ad9258 rev. a | page 38 of 44 memory map register table all address and bit locations that are not included in table 17 are not currently supported for this device. table 17. memory map registers address (hex) register name bit 7 (msb) bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (lsb) default value (hex) default notes/ comments chip configuration registers 0x00 spi port configuration (global) 0 lsb first soft reset 1 1 soft reset lsb first 0 0x18 the nibbles are mirrored so lsb-first mode or msb- first mode registers correctly, regardless of shift mode 0x01 chip id (global) 8-bit chip id[7:0] (ad9258 = 0x33) (default) 0x33 read only 0x02 chip grade (global) open open speed grade id 01 = 125 msps 10 = 105 msps 11 = 80 msps open open open open speed grade id used to differentiate devices; read only channel index and transfer registers 0x05 channel index open open open open open open data channel b (default) data channel a (default) 0x03 bits are set to determine which device on the chip receives the next write command; applies to local registers only 0xff transfer open open open ope n open open open transfer 0x00 synchronously transfers data from the master shift register to the slave adc functions 0x08 power modes (local) 1 open external power- down pin function (local) 0 = pdwn 1 = stndby open open open internal power-down mode (local) 00 = normal operation 01 = full power-down 10 = standby 11 = normal operation 0x80 determines various generic modes of chip operation 0x09 global clock (global) open open open ope n open open open duty cycle stabilizer (default) 0x01 0x0b clock divide (global) open open open open open clock divide ratio 000 = divide by 1 001 = divide by 2 010 = divide by 3 011 = divide by 4 100 = divide by 5 101 = divide by 6 110 = divide by 7 111 = divide by 8 0x00 clock divide values other than 000 automatically cause the duty cycle stabilizer to become active 0x0d test mode (local) open open reset pn long gen reset pn short gen open output test mode 000 = off (default) 001 = midscale short 010 = positive fs 011 = negative fs 100 = alternating checkerboard 101 = pn long sequence 110 = pn short sequence 111 = one/zero word toggle 0x00 when this register is set, the test data is placed on the output pins in place of normal data
ad9258 rev. a | page 39 of 44 address (hex) register name bit 7 (msb) bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (lsb) default value (hex) default notes/ comments 0x0e bist enable (global) open open open open open reset bist sequence open bist enable 0x04 0x0f adc input (global) open open open ope n open open open common- mode servo enable 0x00 0x10 offset adjust (local) offset adjust in lsbs from +127 to ?128 (twos complement format) 0x00 0x14 output mode drive strength 0 = ansi lvds; 1 = reduced swing lvds (global) output type 0 = cmos 1 = lvds (global) cmos output interleave enable (global) output enable bar (local) open (must be written low) (global) output invert (local) output format 00 = offset binary 01 = twos complement 01 = gray code 11 = offset binary (local) 0x00 configures the outputs and the format of the data 0x16 clock phase control (global) invert dco clock open open open open in put clock divider phase adjust 000 = no delay 001 = 1 input clock cycle 010 = 2 input clock cycles 011 = 3 input clock cycles 100 = 4 input clock cycles 101 = 5 input clock cycles 110 = 6 input clock cycles 111 = 7 input clock cycles 0x00 allows selection of clock delays into the input clock divider 0x17 dco output delay (global) open open open dco clock delay (delay = 2500 ps register value/31) 00000 = 0 ps 00001 = 81 ps 00010 = 161 ps 11110 = 2419 ps 11111 = 2500 ps 0x00 0x18 vref select (global) reference voltage selection 00 = 1.25 v p-p 01 = 1.5 v p-p 10 = 1.75 v p-p 11 = 2.0 v p-p (default) open open open open open open 0xc0 0x24 bist signature lsb (local) bist signature[7:0] 0x00 read only 0x25 bist signature msb (local) bist signature[15:8] 0x00 read only 0x30 dither enable (local) open open open dither enable open open open open 0x00 digital feature control 0x100 sync control (global) open open open open open clock divider next sync only clock divider sync enable master sync enable 0x00
ad9258 rev. a | page 40 of 44 memory map register descriptions for additional information about functions controlled in register 0x00 to register 0xff, see the an-877 application note, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . sync control (register 0x100) bitsreserved bit clock divider ext sync only if the master sync enable bit (address 0x100, bit0) and the clock divider sync enable bit (address 0x100, bit 1) are high, bit 2 allows the clock divider to sync to the first sync pulse it receives and to ignore the rest. the clock divider sync enable bit (address 0x100, bit 1) resets after it syncs. bit 1clock divider sync enable bit 1 gates the sync pulse to the clock divider. the sync signal is enabled when bit 1 is high and bit 0 is high. this is continuous sync mode. bit 0master sync enable bit 0 must be high to enable any of the sync functions. if the sync capability is not used this bit should remain low to conserve power.
ad9258 rev. a | page 41 of 44 applications information design guidelines before starting design and layout of the ad9258 as a system, it is recommended that the designer become familiar with these guidelines, which discuss the special circuit connections and layout requirements that are needed for certain pins. power and ground recommendations when connecting power to the ad9258, it is recommended that two separate 1.8 v supplies be used. use one supply for analog (avdd); use a separate supply for the digital outputs (drvdd). for both avdd and drvdd several different decoupling capa- citors should be used to cover both high and low frequencies. place these capacitors close to the point of entry at the pcb level and close to the pins of the part, with minimal trace length. a single pcb ground plane should be sufficient when using the ad9258. with proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the pcb analog, digital, and clock sections, optimum performance is easily achieved. lvds operation the ad9258 defaults to cmos output mode on power-up. if lvds operation is desired, this mode must be programmed, using the spi configuration registers after power-up. when the ad9258 powers up in cmos mode with lvds termination resistors (100 ) on the outputs, the drvdd current can be higher than the typical value until the part is placed in lvds mode. this additional drvdd current does not cause damage to the ad9258, but it should be taken into account when consid- ering the maximum drvdd current for the part. to avoid this additional drvdd current, the ad9258 outputs can be disabled at power-up by taking the oeb pin high. after the part is placed into lvds mode via the spi port, the oeb pin can be taken low to enable the outputs. exposed paddle thermal heat slug recommendations it is mandatory that the exposed paddle on the underside of the adc be connected to analog ground (agnd) to achieve the best electrical and thermal performance. a continuous, exposed (no solder mask) copper plane on the pcb should mate to the ad9258 exposed paddle, pin 0. the copper plane should have several vias to achieve the lowest possible resistive thermal path for heat dissipation to flow through the bottom of the pcb. these vias should be filled or plugged to prevent solder wicking through the vias, which can compromise the connection. to maximize the coverage and adhesion between the adc and the pcb, a silkscreen should be overlaid to partition the continuous plane on the pcb into several uniform sections. this provides several tie points between the adc and the pcb during the reflow process. using one continuous plane with no partitions guarantees only one tie point between the adc and the pcb. for detailed information about packaging and pcb layout of chip scale packages, see the an-772 application note, a design and manufacturing guide for the lead frame chip scale package (lfcsp) , at www.analog.com . vcm the vcm pin should be decoupled to ground with a 0.1 f capacitor, as shown in figure 67 . rbias the ad9258 requires that a 10 k resistor be placed between the rbias pin and ground. this resistor sets the master current reference of the adc core and should have at least a 1% tolerance. reference decoupling the vref pin should be externally decoupled to ground with a low esr, 1.0 f capacitor in parallel with a low esr, 0.1 f ceramic capacitor. spi port the spi port should not be active during periods when the full dynamic performance of the converter is required. because the sclk, csb, and sdio signals are typically asynchronous to the adc clock, noise from these signals can degrade converter performance. if the on-board spi bus is used for other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the ad9258 to keep these signals from transitioning at the converter inputs during critical sampling periods.
ad9258 rev. a | page 42 of 44 outline dimensions compliant to jedec standards mo-220-vmmd-4 041509-a 0.25 min top view 8.75 bsc sq 9.00 bsc sq 1 64 16 17 49 48 32 33 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.50 bsc 0.20 ref 12 max 0.80 max 0.65 typ 1.00 0.85 0.80 7.50 ref 0.05 max 0.02 nom 0.60 max 0.60 max exposed pad (bottom view) seating plane pin 1 indicator 7.65 7.50 sq 7.35 pin 1 indicator 0.30 0.23 0.18 for proper connection of the exposed pad, refer to the pin configuration and function descriptions section of this data sheet. figure 85. 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] 9 mm 9 mm body, very thin quad (cp-64-6) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model temperature range packag e description package option ad9258bcpz-80 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 ad9258bcpzrl7-80 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 ad9258bcpz-105 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 AD9258BCPZRL7-105 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 ad9258bcpz-125 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 ad9258bcpzrl7-125 1 ?40c to +85c 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-64-6 ad9258-80ebz 1 evaluation board ad9258-105ebz 1 evaluation board ad9258-125ebz 1 evaluation board 1 z = rohs compliant part.
ad9258 rev. a | page 43 of 44 notes
ad9258 rev. a | page 44 of 44 notes ?2009 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the prop erty of their respective owners. d08124-0-9/09(a)

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